Delegator Guide
This guide covers everything you need to know about delegating LYTH tokens to validators on the Monolythium network.
Overview
Staking secures the Monolythium network by locking LYTH behind validators who participate in consensus. As a delegator, you contribute to network security without running infrastructure yourself. In return, you earn a share of inflation rewards and transaction fees proportional to your stake, minus the validator's commission.
Key points:
- Monolythium uses Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) with 53 active validators
- Delegators earn rewards every block (~5 seconds)
- Rewards must be claimed manually — there is no auto-compound
- Delegated tokens can be slashed if your chosen validator misbehaves
Choosing a Validator
Selecting the right validator directly affects your rewards and risk exposure. Evaluate candidates using these criteria:
| Criteria | What to Look For | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Commission rate | Lower is better for delegator yield | Directly reduces your effective APY |
| Uptime history | 99%+ uptime, few or no jailing events | Downtime means missed rewards and potential slashing |
| Self-delegation | Higher self-delegation shows commitment | Validators with more skin in the game are less likely to act carelessly |
| Community reputation | Active in governance, responsive to delegators | Good communication during incidents or upgrades |
| Website / identity | Verified Keybase identity, public website | Establishes accountability and transparency |
| Infrastructure | Geographic and provider diversity | Reduces correlated failure risk across the network |
Do not delegate your entire balance to a single validator. Spreading your stake across two or more validators reduces your exposure to any individual validator's downtime or slashing event.
Querying Validators
# List all active validators
monod query staking validators --status bonded --chain-id mono_6940-1
# Monarch equivalent
monarch validator status
Staking via Wallet
Monolythium Browser Wallet
- Open the Monolythium Browser Wallet and connect your account
- Navigate to the Staking section
- Browse the validator list — sort by commission, uptime, or stake
- Select a validator and click Delegate
- Enter the amount of LYTH to delegate
- Review the transaction details and confirm
Keplr
- Open Keplr and select the Monolythium network
- Go to the Staking tab
- Choose a validator from the list
- Click Delegate and enter the amount
- Approve the transaction
Staking is a Cosmos-native operation. MetaMask and other EVM-only wallets cannot perform staking transactions. Use the Monolythium Browser Wallet, Keplr, or Leap.
Staking via CLI
Using monod
monod tx staking delegate <valoper-address> <amount>alyth \
--from <your-key> \
--chain-id mono_6940-1
Using Monarch CLI
monarch stake delegate <valoper-address> <amount>alyth --from <your-key>
Example
Delegate 5,000 LYTH to a validator:
# 5,000 LYTH = 5000 × 10^18 alyth
monod tx staking delegate monovaloper1abc...xyz 5000000000000000000000alyth \
--from my-key \
--chain-id mono_6940-1
LYTH uses 18 decimal places. The base denomination is alyth. 1 LYTH = 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 alyth (10^18).
Understanding Risks
Delegating is not risk-free. Before staking, understand the following:
Slashing
If your validator misbehaves, both the validator and all delegators lose a portion of their staked tokens:
| Violation | Slash Amount | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Downtime (missed blocks) | 0.01% of total stake | Validator jailed for 10 minutes minimum |
| Double-signing | 5% of total stake | Validator permanently tombstoned |
Delegators lose tokens proportionally. For example, if you have 1,000 LYTH delegated and the validator is slashed 5% for double-signing, you lose 50 LYTH.
Unbonding Delay
When you undelegate, your tokens enter a 3-day unbonding period. During this time:
- Tokens are locked and cannot be transferred or used
- No rewards are earned
- Tokens can still be slashed if evidence of past validator misbehavior is submitted
No Rewards During Unbonding
The moment you initiate unbonding, rewards stop accruing on those tokens. Plan withdrawals accordingly.
You cannot cancel an unbonding once it has started. If you change your mind, you must wait the full 3 days and then re-delegate.
Claiming Rewards
Rewards accumulate automatically every block but must be claimed (withdrawn) manually.
From a Specific Validator
# monod
monod tx distribution withdraw-rewards <valoper-address> \
--from <your-key> \
--chain-id mono_6940-1
# Monarch CLI
monarch rewards --from <your-key>
From All Validators
# monod
monod tx distribution withdraw-all-rewards \
--from <your-key> \
--chain-id mono_6940-1
# Monarch CLI
monarch rewards --from <your-key> --all
Checking Accumulated Rewards
# Query rewards from a specific validator
monod query distribution rewards <your-address> <valoper-address>
# Query all accumulated rewards
monod query distribution rewards <your-address>
Compounding
Monolythium does not support auto-compounding on-chain. To compound your staking returns:
- Claim your accumulated rewards
- Re-delegate the claimed LYTH to the same or a different validator
- Repeat periodically
Compounding Frequency
| Frequency | Benefit | Consideration |
|---|---|---|
| Daily | Highest effective APY | Higher cumulative gas costs |
| Weekly | Good balance of yield and cost | Recommended for most delegators |
| Monthly | Lower gas overhead | Slightly lower effective APY |
Each claim and delegation transaction costs gas. Balance compounding frequency against gas costs based on the size of your stake.
FAQ
How often are rewards distributed?
Rewards accumulate every block (~5 seconds). They are always available to claim but must be withdrawn manually.
Can I delegate to multiple validators?
Yes. You can delegate to as many validators as you want. Each delegation is tracked independently.
Is there a minimum delegation amount?
There is no protocol-enforced minimum. However, gas fees make very small delegations (less than a few LYTH) uneconomical.
When do I start earning rewards?
Immediately after the delegation transaction is confirmed. Rewards begin accruing from the next block.
Can my delegated funds be stolen by a validator?
No. Delegation is non-custodial. The validator never has access to your tokens. The only risk is slashing for validator misbehavior.
What happens if my validator goes offline?
The validator is jailed and you stop earning rewards. You can redelegate to an active validator immediately without waiting for the unbonding period.
Do I need to keep my wallet online to earn rewards?
No. Once delegated, rewards accrue regardless of whether your wallet is connected. You only need to connect to claim or manage your delegation.
Next Steps
- Staking Overview — Fundamentals of staking on Monolythium
- Rewards — Detailed breakdown of reward mechanics
- Unbonding — How the unbonding process works
- Redelegation — Switch validators without unbonding
- Delegator FAQ — Common questions answered